Molluscum contagiosum - 傳染性軟疣
呈現典型的肉色丘疹。
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesMolluscum contagiosum，俗稱水疣，是一種良性皮膚病。Molluscum contagiosum 的皮膚病變稱為 mollusca。典型的病灶呈圓頂狀、圓形、粉紫色。
Molluscum contagiosum, also called water warts, is a benign condition of the skin. The skin lesions of molluscum contagiosum are called mollusca. The typical lesion appears dome-shaped, round, and pinkish-purple in color.
Molluscum contagiosum, also called water warts, is a benign condition of the skin. The skin lesions of molluscum contagiosum are called mollusca. The typical lesion appears dome-shaped, round, and pinkish-purple in color.
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) 是一種常見的皮膚感染，常見於兒童、性活躍的成年人以及免疫功能較弱者。它由名為 molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) 的病毒引起，屬於痘病毒科。MCV 主要透過直接接觸受感染的皮膚傳播，既可為性傳播，也可為非性傳播，甚至可因再次接觸同一部位而傳染。MC 通常呈現為皮膚上堅硬的圓形結節，顏色多為粉紅或膚色，中心光滑有光澤。這些結節可在任何部位持續 6 至 9 個月，之後自行消退。結節的大小、形狀與分布位置各異，免疫功能較弱者更易出現濕疹或細菌感染等併發症。
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a self-limited infectious dermatosis, frequent in pediatric population, sexually active adults, and immunocompromised individuals. It is caused by molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) which is a virus of the Poxviridae family. MCV is transmitted mainly by direct contact with infected skin, which can be sexual, non-sexual, or autoinoculation. Clinically, MC presents as firm rounded papules, pink or skin-colored, with a shiny and umbilicated surface. The duration of the lesions is variable, but in most cases, they are self-limited in a period of 6-9 months. The skin lesions may vary in size, shape, and location, which is more frequent in immunosuppressed patients, and could present complications such as eczema and bacterial superinfection.
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a self-limited infectious dermatosis, frequent in pediatric population, sexually active adults, and immunocompromised individuals. It is caused by molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) which is a virus of the Poxviridae family. MCV is transmitted mainly by direct contact with infected skin, which can be sexual, non-sexual, or autoinoculation. Clinically, MC presents as firm rounded papules, pink or skin-colored, with a shiny and umbilicated surface. The duration of the lesions is variable, but in most cases, they are self-limited in a period of 6-9 months. The skin lesions may vary in size, shape, and location, which is more frequent in immunosuppressed patients, and could present complications such as eczema and bacterial superinfection.
Molluscum contagiosum 和 warts 均由病毒感染引起。Molluscum contagiosum 通常會自行消失，不會產生任何持久影響，但在免疫系統較弱的人群中更常見。雖然病灶多數會自行消退，刮除、冷凍療法或使用某些酸等治療方法仍可加速康復並降低病毒傳播的機會。 另一方面，疣是由人類乳突病毒引起的皮膚增厚性增生。根據疣的部位與外觀，常見的類型包括常見疣（common warts）、指甲周圍疣（periungual warts）、扁平疣（flat warts）、絲狀疣（filiform warts）以及足底疣（plantar warts）。疣的治療方法多樣，包含使用酸、冷凍療法、刮除、藥物治療或免疫增強療法等。
Molluscum contagiosum and warts are caused by viral infections. Molluscum contagiosum usually goes away on its own without any lasting effects, but it can be more widespread in people with weakened immune systems. Although the lesions typically vanish by themselves, treatment methods like scraping, cryotherapy, or applying certain acids can help speed up recovery and lower the chances of spreading the virus. Warts, on the other hand, are thickened skin growths triggered by the human papillomavirus. Depending on their location and appearance, warts are categorized into different types (common warts, periungual warts, flat warts, filiform warts, plantar warts). Treatment options for warts include various methods like applying acids, cryotherapy, scraping, using medication, or boosting the immune system.
Molluscum contagiosum and warts are caused by viral infections. Molluscum contagiosum usually goes away on its own without any lasting effects, but it can be more widespread in people with weakened immune systems. Although the lesions typically vanish by themselves, treatment methods like scraping, cryotherapy, or applying certain acids can help speed up recovery and lower the chances of spreading the virus. Warts, on the other hand, are thickened skin growths triggered by the human papillomavirus. Depending on their location and appearance, warts are categorized into different types (common warts, periungual warts, flat warts, filiform warts, plantar warts). Treatment options for warts include various methods like applying acids, cryotherapy, scraping, using medication, or boosting the immune system.
這種感染是由傳染性軟疣病毒（MCV）引起的。該病毒可透過直接接觸（包括性行為）或受污染的毛巾等物品傳播，亦可能擴散至身體其他部位。危險因子包括免疫功能低下與異位性皮膚炎。
可嘗試以冷凍、雷射消融或刮除工具進行機械去除，亦可使用鬼臼毒素或水楊酸外敷於皮膚以治療。
截至 2010 年，全球約有 1.22 億人受到該疾病的影響（佔總人口的 1.8%），在一歲到十歲之間的兒童中更為常見。感染並不是讓孩子離開學校或日間照顧中心的理由。
○ 治療 - 非處方藥
不要過度清洗或觸摸受影響的區域，因為摩擦或抓傷會促進病毒透過小傷口傳播。嘗試僅將水楊酸小心地塗抹在受影響的區域。
#Salicylic acid, brush applicator [Duofilm]
#Freeze, wart remover